Free planning tools

Portable power and solar calculators

Start with the load, runtime, battery, or panel you already know. Each tool shows the assumptions behind the result and the hardware limits to verify next.

Calculator group 1

Runtime and outage backup

Start with a device load and the hours you need, then check capacity and surge.

Runtime

Power Station Runtime Calculator

Estimate how long a 300Wh, 500Wh, or 1000Wh power station may run a fridge, CPAP, router, fan, or laptop.

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Fridge backup

Refrigerator and Freezer Outage Backup Calculator

Estimate refrigerator or freezer runtime from running watts, duty cycle, surge, battery size, and outage target.

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Power stations

Outage Backup Load Planner

Pick outage loads, adjust watts and hours, then get a rough power station size class before shopping.

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Size finder

Power Station Size Calculator

Estimate a portable power station size class from device watts, hours, days, reserve, and extra charging needs.

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Internet backup

Starlink Power Station Runtime Calculator

Estimate runtime for a satellite-internet setup and the solar panel size that may help refill the battery.

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CPAP backup

CPAP Power Station Runtime Calculator

Estimate how many nights a power station may run a CPAP, including humidifier settings and usable battery capacity.

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Cooler runtime

Mini Fridge and 12V Cooler Runtime Calculator

Estimate portable power station runtime for a mini fridge, 12V fridge, or electric cooler using duty cycle and battery watt-hours.

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Pump backup

Sump Pump Backup Power Calculator

Estimate sump-pump battery capacity and output requirements from duty cycle, outage hours, inverter efficiency, editable inverter idle draw, reserve, and surge watts.

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Calculator group 2

Panels, batteries, and recharge

Translate battery capacity, panel output, and input limits into a compatible charging plan.

Solar panels

Solar Recharge Time Calculator

Estimate how long a 100W, 200W, or larger panel might take to refill a portable power station.

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100W panel output

What Can a 100W Solar Panel Run?

Compare daily 100W panel energy with a device's watts and runtime after collection losses, output losses, and reserve.

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Panel matching

Solar Panel Compatibility Checker

Screen panel or array specs against a power station's MPPT/input voltage range and maximum Voc, current, and watts, including a cold-weather Voc allowance.

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Battery math

Amp Hours to Watt Hours Calculator

Convert amp hours to watt hours with the formula Wh = Ah x Volts, plus common 12V, 24V, and 48V battery examples.

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RV power

RV Boondocking Daily Watt-Hour Calculator

Estimate daily RV boondocking watt-hours from lights, fan, fridge, laptop, phone charging, and battery reserve.

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Shed solar

12V Shed Lighting Solar Calculator

Estimate nominal battery watt-hours, amp-hours, and panel watts for 12V shed lighting with explicit usable-capacity and output-loss assumptions.

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Camera solar

Security Camera Solar Sizing Calculator

Estimate nominal battery and panel size for low-voltage security cameras with explicit usable-capacity, output-efficiency, and solar-collection assumptions.

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Calculator group 3

Home solar quote checks

Use modeled production and complete monthly costs to sanity-check a home solar proposal.

Home solar

Solar Production Estimator

Use PVWatts-backed location and system inputs to estimate monthly and annual solar production.

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Solar lease

Solar Lease Reality Check Calculator

Compare a solar payment plus the remaining utility bill against the old bill and a 10% investment scenario.

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Better inputs, better estimates

Measure first when the result matters

A plug-in watt meter, EnergyGuide label, or current equipment manual is usually more useful than a generic appliance preset. The calculators keep every input editable for that reason.

How results are built

See the formulas, default assumptions, source hierarchy, review dates, and limits used across Solar Gear Spot.

Read the methodology